Positive feedback stabilization of centrifugal compressor surge

Willems, Frank and Heemels, W.P.M.H. and Jager de, Bram and Stoorvogel, Anton A. (2002) Positive feedback stabilization of centrifugal compressor surge. Automatica, 38 (2). pp. 311-318. ISSN 0005-1098

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Abstract:	Stable operation of axial and centrifugal compressors is limited towards low mass flows due to the occurrence of surge. The stable operating region can be enlarged by active control. In this study, we use a control valve which is fully closed in the desired operating point and only opens to stabilize the system around this point. As a result, only nonnegative control values are allowed, which complicates the controller design considerably. A novel positive feedback controller is proposed which is based on the pole placement technique. This controller has been successfully applied to a laboratory-scale gas turbine installation. Initial experiments show that the surge point mass flow can be reduced by at least 7%. Using this efficient control strategy, stable operation in the desired operating point is maintained with small average control valve mass flow. © 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Item Type:	Article
Copyright:	© 2002 Elsevier Science
Faculty:	Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science (EEMCS)
Research Group:	Mathematical Systems and Control Theory (MSCT)
Link to this item:	http://purl.utwente.nl/publications/68842
Official URL:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0005-1098(01)00202-3
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