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Flooding and drying in finite-element discretizations of shallow-water equations. Part 1: One dimension
Bokhove, O. (2003) Flooding and drying in finite-element discretizations of shallow-water equations. Part 1: One dimension. [Report]
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| Abstract: | Free boundaries in shallow-water equations demarcate the time-dependent water line between ``flooded'' and ``dry'' topography. A novel numerical algorithm to treat flooding and drying in a formally second-order explicit space discontinuous finite element discretization of the one-dimensional or symmetric shallow-water equations is presented. The algorithm uses fixed Eulerian flooded elements and one mixed Eulerian-Lagrangian element at each free boundary. The positivity of the mean water depth is ensured via a time step restriction based on analysis of a maximum principle for the discretized continuity equation while using an HLLC flux. The algorithm and its implementation are tested in comparison with a large and relevant suite of known exact solutions. The essence of the flooding and drying algorithm pivots around the analysis of a continuity equation with a fluid velocity and a pseudo density (in the shallow water case the depth). It therefore also applies, for example, to space discontinuous finite-element discretizations of the compressible Euler equations in which vacuum regions emerge, in analogy of the above dry regions. The approach is hypothesized to extend to finite-volume discretizations with similar mean level and slope reconstruction. |
| Item Type: | Report |
| Faculty: | Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science (EEMCS) |
| Research Group: | |
| Link to this item: | http://purl.utwente.nl/publications/65868 |
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