Odd-frequency pairs and Josephson current through a strong ferromagnet

Asano, Yasuhiro and Sawa, Yuki and Tanaka, Yukio and Golubov, Alexander A. (2007) Odd-frequency pairs and Josephson current through a strong ferromagnet. Physical Review B: Condensed matter and materials physics, 76 (22). p. 224525. ISSN 1098-0121

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Abstract:	We study Josephson current in superconductor/diffusive ferromagnet/superconductor junctions by using the recursive Green function method. When the exchange potential in a ferromagnet is sufficiently large compared to the pair potential in a superconductor, an ensemble average of Josephson current is much smaller than its mesoscopic fluctuations. The Josephson current vanishes when the exchange potential is extremely large so that a ferromagnet is half-metallic. Spin-flip scattering at junction interfaces drastically changes the characteristic behavior of Josephson current. In addition to spin-singlet Cooper pairs, equal-spin triplet pairs penetrate into a half metal. Such equal-spin pairs have an unusual symmetry property called odd-frequency symmetry and carry the Josephson current through a half metal. The penetration of odd-frequency pairs into a half metal enhances the low energy quasiparticle density of states, which could be detected experimentally by scanning tunneling spectroscopy. We will also show that odd-frequency pairs in a half metal cause a nonmonotonic temperature dependence of the critical Josephson current.
Item Type:	Article
Copyright:	© 2007 The American Physical Society
Faculty:	Science and Technology (TNW)
Research Group:	Low Temperatures - Biomagnetism (LT)
Link to this item:	http://purl.utwente.nl/publications/58262
Official URL:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.224525
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