Phase separation micromolding: a new generic approach for microstructuring various materials

Vogelaar, Laura and Lammertink, Rob G.H. and Barsema, Jonathan N. and Nijdam, Wietze and Bolhuis-Versteeg, Lydia A.M. and Rijn van, Cees J.M. and Wessling, Matthias (2005) Phase separation micromolding: a new generic approach for microstructuring various materials. Small, 1 (6). pp. 645-655. ISSN 1613-6829

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Abstract:	Phase separation micromolding (PSM) is a versatile microfabrication technique that can be used to structure a very broad range of polymers, including block copolymers and biodegradable and conductive polymers without the need for clean-room facilities. By incorporating a subsequent process step, carbon, ceramic, and metallic microstructures can also be fabricated from a polymeric or hybrid precursor. The replication process is straightforward and cost-effective. It relies on phase separation of a polymer solution while in contact with a structured mold. Intrinsic shrinkage during the phase separation facilitates the release of the replica from the mold, which increases the reliability of the process even at small feature sizes, thin polymer films, or high aspect ratios. Under suitable circumstances perforation of the polymer film can be obtained, resulting in completely open through microstructures. Furthermore, porosity can be introduced in a microstructure, which may result in unknown functionalities.
Item Type:	Article
Copyright:	© 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Faculty:	Science and Technology (TNW)
Research Group:	Membrane Science and Technology (MST)
Link to this item:	http://purl.utwente.nl/publications/55297
Official URL:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.200400128
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